Amandla aphuma eLangeni abizwa ngokuba ngamandla elanga. Yaziwa njengomthombo ococekileyo nohlaziyekayo ngenxa yokuba unokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kokuba uphele. Kungenxa yeemodyuli ze-photovoltaic (PV) esikwaziyo ukusebenzisa amandla elanga. Ezi modyuli zezinye zezixhobo kuphela eziza kuthatha ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye zitshintshe zibe ngumbane. Abantu baya belwazi ngakumbi utshintsho lwemozulu, kwaye ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa amandla angaphantsi kweefosili kukhokelela kwiimodyuli zePV kwihlabathi lethu.
Imodyuli ye-photovoltaic (PV) sisixhobo esithatha ukukhanya kwelanga, kwaye siguqulele kumbane. Kwaye kuthetha ukuba singasebenzisa lo mbane ukubonelela ngombane kwizinto ezininzi, ezifana namakhaya ethu, izikolo kunye namashishini ethu. Kukho amacandelo amaninzi kwinto eyenza imodyuli yePV. Omnye umzekelo onjalo uneeseli zelanga eziguqula amandla okukhanya abe ngumbane. Ngaphezulu koko, kukho ubuso beglasi ukukhusela ezi seli zelanga ukuba zonakaliswe kwaye i-backsheet inika amandla ayimfuneko kunye nokwandisa ixesha elide lemodyuli kunye ngelixa isakhelo sixhasa olu luhlu lukhulu.
Iimodyuli zePV zifumaneka kwiimilo ezininzi kunye nobukhulu. Zinokuba zincinci kwaye zisetyenziselwa iimfuno zomntu ngamnye okanye zidityaniswe kunye ukwenza iiphaneli ezinkulu zelanga ezivelisa umbane omninzi. Xa ilanga likhanya kwipaneli yelanga, ifunxa loo mandla kwaye isebenzisa izinto ezifunxa ukukhanya ukuvelisa umbane. Lo mbane ungasetyenziswa ngoko nangoko okanye ugcinwe kusetyenziswa iibhetri ukuze zisetyenziswe kamva xa ilanga litshonile.
Owona mgaqo unomdla wefiziksi obizwa ngokuba yi-photoelectric effect uqhuba inkqubo yokusebenza ngasemva kwemodyuli ye-photovoltaic. Usosayensi odumileyo ogama linguAlbert Einstein wafumanisa lo mgaqo. Kwimeko yempembelelo ye-photoelectric, okwenzekayo kukuba xa ukukhanya kubetha into ethile yenza amasuntswana amancinci esiwabiza ngokuba yi-electrons ukuba ajikeleze. Kulungile, ke ezo electron zihambayo zizo ezivelisa amandla ombane.
Uninzi lweemodyuli zePV zineeseli zelanga ezenziwe ngesilicon. I-silicon yimathiriyeli ekhethekileyo kuba inokuthatha ukukhanya kwaye iguqule oko kumbane. Xa iseli yelanga ibonakaliswe kwilanga elithe ngqo elenziwe ngesilicon, emva koko ukuhamba kwee-electron kwenzeka kwaye umbane uqalisa ukuvelisa. Uqhagamshelwano lwesinyithi lufakwa macala omabini eseli yelanga ukuqokelela lo mbane. Ngale ndlela umsinga wombane uya kukwazi ukuphumela ngaphandle, kuyo nayiphi na enye imisebenzi.
IinzuzoUkubaluleka kweemodyuli ze-photovoltaic zininzi. Amandla elanga, ukuqala, ngumthombo ohlaziyekayo ongawondli ungcoliseko emoyeni njengoko zisenza izityalo zefosili. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kunokudlala indima ekukhuseleni indawo esingqongileyo kunye nokugcina umoya ococekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, amandla elanga aphantse abe kuyo yonke indawo kwaye ngenxa yoko nabani na unokufikelela kuwo.
Kubantu kunye neentsapho, iya konga imali kumatyala ombane ngokunjalo. Iimodyuli zePV zinokusetyenziswa ngokulula. Iinkqubo zamandla elanga zisivumela ukuba singakwazi ukuzimela kancinci kwimithombo yamandla engahlaziyekiyo njengamalahle, i-oyile negesi eyingozi kokusingqongileyo kwaye inokunyusa amaxabiso kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho. Ngenkqubela-phambili yetekhnoloji, iindleko zemveliso zamandla elanga ziya zincinci njengoko kukho inani elikhulayo eliguqukela ekusebenziseni amandla elanga.
Siyimodyuli ye-photovoltaic ukubonelela ngonikezelo lwamandla olungaphazamisekiyo noluthembekileyo kubathengi bethu Sikwabonelela ngoluhlu lweendlela zokuhlawula ezinje ngeentlawulo ezizenzekelayo kunye ne-intanethi zenza kube lula kubathengi bethu ukuphatha ityala labo lamandla.
ulwazi malunga nolawulo lomgangatho jikelele inkampani yethu izimisele ukugcina imigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho kuyo yonke imiba yokusebenza kwethu b siphumeze iinkqubo zolawulo olungqongqo lomgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso zethu zamandla iqela lethu lolawulo lomgangatho photovoltaic modyuli ngokusondeleyo inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye iimvavanyo zokuchonga naziphi na iingxaki ezinokubakho iimveliso zethu zamandla zinokuqinisekiswa ukuba zezomgangatho ophezulu ngokulandela eyona ndlela ilungileyo yoshishino
Sinikezela ngezisombululo zobuchule bamandla kunye nezinye izibonelelo ezinceda abathengi kwimodyuli yefotovoltaic kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngokubanzi kwe-Inki Injongo kukwenza iplanethi ezinzileyo ngakumbi ngokunikezela ngezisombululo zamandla ezintsha nezifikelelekayo.
Sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamvanje kunye neziseko zoncedo ukubonelela ngombane ngokufanelekileyo. Imodyuli ye-photovoltaic yenziwe ziingcali kumandla avuselelekayo. Babandakanya iinjineli, iingcali kwitekhnoloji kunye nabaphandi abazinikele ekuphuhliseni itekhnoloji yokusika.
Ilungelo lokushicilela © Wuxi Inki New Energy Co., Ltd. Onke Amalungelo Agciniwe Umthetho wabucala
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